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RE: copperhead venom properties
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by Langaha on December 22, 2002
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It would be similar to that of any other copperhead sub-species. They, like most of our pit-vipers, have primarily, a hemotixic venom that destroys blood tissue. The actual effects of the particular bite, would depend on the circumstances, such as how much venom was injected, and the reaction from the body. Within a few minutes of the bite, you may feel mild to intense burning(sign of envenomation). Depending on how much venom is entered into the body, you may experience anything from; slightly-to severely swolen limbs(arm, leg). This swelling may take several days before receeding, and is also very tender and painful at times. Immediate effets,(first several hours), may be imense vomiting and nausea, dizziness, low blood pressure, and in some cases possibly unconsciensness or seizure from the original shock. Low blood pressure can also cause you to pass out. You may or may not end up with permanent tissue damage. Fingers have certainly been known to be amputated from a bite from Agkistrodon contortrix, although probably not very common. This type of bite is rarely treated with anti-venom, because it is much less potent than that of its cousin, the cottonmouth. And in this case, the anti-venom may cause you more sickness. Most of the time, after some time in the hospital and a few days of pain and uncomfort, your body recovers fully. Although, in severe instances, (such as a bite on the hand), swelling may proceed past shoulder and into your back, chest, and nearly down to your waist, and cause you pain an uncomfort for several days. Deaths have not occured from this species. Some people choose not to seek medical attention after a bite from a Copperhead. Although, even if you have a minor reaction, you will save yourself much pain, by paying a visit to the ER. You also never know how you are going to react to any snake venom. This is known to be the least venomous of the pit vipers here in the U.S., and certainly a bite from it, is not nearly as serious as that of a Western Diamondback, or even a Cottonmouth. However, it deserves respect, considering this same species(Osage C.) was responsible for making my heart stop for upwards of 15 seconds in Intensive Care.
Didn't mean to go on too long, hope this helps a bit. Sorry I didn't give you any info on specific venom characteristics and properties. Just thought I would give some information on bite effects. ----Anthony
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